2010  | 
          Semaw, S. (2010).The  emergence of stone tools at 2.6 Ma: The archaeological evidence from Gona,  Afar, Ethiopia. Les premiers  peuplements préhistoriques sur les different continents. Colloque International dans le cadre du centre du cnetenaire de  l’Instut de Paléontologie humaine  (1910-2010). Institut de Paleontologie Humaine, June 2-6, 2010, Paris,  France.  | 
        
        
             | 
          Stout, D., Semaw, S., Rogers, M.J., and Cauche, D. (2010). Technological Variation in the earliest Oldowan from Gona, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 58:474-491.  | 
        
        
          2009  | 
          Rogers, M.J. and Semaw, S. (2009). From Nothing  to Something: The Appearance and Context of the Earliest Archaeological  Record.  In Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions. P. Chauhan and M. Camps  (Eds.). Springer Press, pp.155-171.  | 
        
        
           | 
        Semaw, S.,  Rogers, M. and Stout, D. (2009a).  Insights into Late Pliocene Lithic Assemblage Variability: The East Gona and  Ounda Gona South Oldowan Archaeology (2.6 Million Years Ago), Afar, Ethiopia.  In The Cutting Edge: New Approaches to  the Archaeology of Human Origins. N. Toth and K. Schick (Eds.), CRAFT  Press, Bloomington, pp. 213-246.  | 
        
        
             | 
          Semaw, S., M.J. Rogers and Stout, D. (2009b).The Oldowan-Acheulian  Transition: Is there a ‘Developed Oldowan’?   In Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions.  P. Chauhan and M. Camps (Eds.), Springer Press, pp. 173-193.  | 
        
        
          2008  | 
          Everett, M. The Paleoecology of the Pleistocene  Upper Busidima Formation, Gona, Afar Depression, Ethiopia. Indiana University,  Bloomington, IN., (Defended, not filed).  | 
        
        
           | 
        Kleinsasser,  L., Quade, J., Levin, N., Simpson, N., McIntosh, W.C. and Semaw, S. (2008).  Geochronology of the Adu-Asa Formation, Gona, Ethiopia. The Geological  Society of America Bulletin, Special Paper 446:33-65.  | 
        
        
             | 
          Levin, N. (2008). Isotopic Records of Plio-Pleistocene Climate and Environments in  Eastern Africa. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.  | 
        
        
           | 
        Levin, N.,  Simpson, S., Quade, J., Cerling, T. and Frost, S. (2008). Herbivore enamel  carbon isotopic composition and the environmental context of Ardipithecus at Gona, Ethiopia. The Geological Society of America Bulletin,  Special Paper 446:215-234.  | 
        
        
           | 
        Quade, J., Levin, N., Simpson, S.W., Butler, R.,  McIntosh, W., Semaw, S., Kleinsasser, L., Dupont-Nivet, G., Renne,  P. and Dunbar, N. (2008). The Geology of  Gona, Ethiopia. The Geological Society of America Bulletin,  Special Paper 446:1-31.  | 
        
        
            | 
         Simpson, S.W., Quade, J., Levin, N.,  Butler, R., Dupont-Nivet, G., Everett, M. and Semaw, S.. A complete female Homo erectus pelvis from Gona, Ethiopia. Science 322:1089-1092.  | 
        
        
          2006  | 
          Semaw, S. (2000). The World’soldest stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their  implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution  between 2.6-2.5 million years ago. In Human  Evolution Source Book. R.L. Ciochon and J.G. Fleagle (Ed.), pp 256-271.  Reprinted by permission from the Journal  of Archaeological Science (2000).   | 
        
        
             | 
          Semaw,  S. (2006). The oldest stone artifacts from Gona (2.6-2.5 Ma), Afar, Ethiopia:  Implications for understanding the earliest stages of stone knapping. In The Origins of Human Technology: Studies  into the Early Stone Age (Oldowan). N. Toth and K. Schick (Eds.),  CRAFT Press, Bloomington, IN.  | 
        
        
             | 
          Semaw, S, Rogers, M., Simpson, S., Quade, J. and  Levin, N. (2006). Insights on the beginnings of early hominid stone technology,  and recent archaeological and hominid discoveries from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Lucy, 30 ans après: Hominidés et environments en Afrique  de 7 á 1.5 million d’années: novelles decouvertes et voies recherche, 12-14  June, Aix en Provence, France.   | 
        
        
             | 
          Toth, N., Schick, K.  and Semaw, S. (2006). A technological comparison of the stone tool-making  capabilities of Australopithecus/early Homo, Pan paniscus, and Homo sapiens, and possible evolutionary  implications. In The Origins of Human  Technology: Studies into the Early Stone Age (Oldowan). N. Toth and K.  Schick (Eds.), CRAFT Press, Bloomington, IN.  | 
        
        
          2005  | 
          Domínguez-Rodrigo,  M., Pickering, T.R., Semaw, S. and Rogers, M. (2005). Cutmarked bones from  archaeological sites at Gona, Afar, Etiopía: Implications for the function  of  the world’s oldest sotne tools. Journal of Human Evolution, 48:109-121.  | 
        
        
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         Semaw S. (2005).  Les plus anciens artefacts lithiques (2,6-2,5 millions d'années) des sites  archéologiques du Pliocène Final de EG-10 et EG-12 à Gona Est, Afar, Ethiopie.  In (Sahnouni, Ed.) Le Paléolithique en  Afrique: L'histoire la plus longue. Artcome/Errance, Paris.  | 
        
         
        
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         Semaw, S., Simpson,  S.W., Quade, J., Renne, P.R., Butler, R.F., McIntosh, W. C., Levin, N.,  Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. and Rogers, M.J. (2005). Early Pliocene Hominids from  Gona, Ethiopia. Nature, 433:301-305.    | 
        
        
        
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         Stout, D., Quade, J., Semaw, S. and Rogers, M.  (2005). Raw material selectivity of the earliest tool makers at Gona, Afar,  Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 48:365-380.   | 
        
         
        
         2004  | 
         
          Levin, N.E., Quade, J., Simpson, S.W., Semaw, S. and  Rogers, M. (2004). Isotopic evidence  for Plio-Pleistocene environmental change at Gona, Ethiopia. Earth and  Planetray Science Letters, 219:93-100.  | 
        
         
        
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         Levin, N, Quade,  J., Semaw, S., Schick, K., Toth, N., and Simpson, S.W. (2004). Plio Pleistocene  environments of Gona, Ethiopia: the isotopic record for pedogenic carbonate and  fossil teeth. Abstract, The Geological  Society of America, Annual Meeting, November 5-8, 33 (6).  | 
        
       
        
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         Quade, J., Levin, N., Semaw, S., Stout, D., Renne, P., Rogers, M. and Simpson, S.W.  (2004). Paleoenvironments of the Earliest Stone Toolmakers, Gona, Ethiopia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116:1529-1544.  | 
        
         
        
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         Simpson, S.W., Quade, J. Levin, N.E., Renne,  P.R., Butler, R., McIntosh, W., and Semaw, S.   (2004). Early Pliocene hominids and their environments at Gona,  Ethiopia. AAPA 73rd Annual  Meeting, April 16, Tampa, Florida (AAPA  Website).  | 
        
        
        
         2003  | 
         Semaw,  S., Rogers, M.J., Quade, J., Renne, P.R., Butler, R.F., Stout, D.,  Dominguez-Rodrigo, Hart, W., Pickering, T. and Simpson, S.W. (2003). 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and  associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of  Human Evolution, 45:169-177.  | 
        
          
        
         2002  | 
         Semaw, S., Schick, K., Toth, N., Simpson, S.,  Quade, J., Rogers, M., Renne, P., Stout, D. and M. Dominguez-Rodrigo.  (2002). Recent discoveries from Gona, Afar,  Ethiopia.  Journal of Human Evolution, 42,  A33.  | 
        
         
          
        
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         Stout, D. and Semaw, S. (2002). Knapping  skills of the earliest stone-tool makers: Insights from the study of modern  human novices. In The Origins of Human  Technology: Studies into the Early Stone Age (Oldowan). N. Toth and K. Schick, (eds.), CRAFT  Press, Bloomington, IN.  | 
        
         
          
        
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         Toth, N.,  Schick, K. and Semaw, S. (2002). A technological comparison of the stone  tool-making capabilities of Australopithecus/ early Homo, Pan paniscus, and Homo sapiens, and possible evolutionary  implications. Journal of Human Evolution, 42, A36.  | 
        
        
          
        
         2001  | 
         Semaw, S., Schick, K., Toth, N., Rogers, M.J.,  Quade, J., Simpson, S.W. and Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. (2001). Further 2.5-2.6  million year old artifacts, new Plio-Pleistocene archaeological sites and  hominid discoveries of 1999 from Gona, Ethiopia.  Journal  of Human Evolution, 40, A20.   | 
        
        
          
        
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         Simpson, S.W.,  Semaw, S., Schick, K., Toth, N., Quade, J., Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. and Rogers,  M.J. (2001). Early Pliocene hominid remains from Gona, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 40, A21-22.  | 
        
         
          
        
         2000  | 
         Semaw, S.,  (2000). The World’soldest  stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their implications for understanding stone  technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6-2.5 million years ago. Journal of Archaeological Science, 27:1197-1214.   | 
        
         
          
        
         1997  | 
         Semaw, S.  (1997). Late Pliocene Archaeology of the  Gona River Deposits, Afar, Ethiopia. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of  Anthropology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.  | 
        
         
          
        
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         Semaw, S.,  Renne, P., Harris, J.W.K., Feibel, C., Bernor, R., Fesseha, N. and  Mowbray, K. (1997). 2. 5 million-year-old  Stone tools from Gona, Ethiopia. Nature, 385:333-338.   | 
        
        
          
        
         1994  | 
         Semaw, S., J.W.K. Harris, C.S. Feibel and R.  Bernor. (1994). Archaeology of the Gona River, West-central Afar region of  Ethiopia. Nyame Akuma, 42:56.   | 
        
          
         1989  | 
         Harris, J.W.K.  and Semaw, S. (1989). Further archaeological studies at the Gona River, Hadar, Ethiopia. Nyame Akuma, 31:19-21.  | 
         
      
      
        
    2010  | 
    Ruff, C. (2010). Body  size and body shape in early hominins – implications of the Gona Pelvis. Journal of Human Evolution, 58:166-178.  | 
    
    
    2009  | 
    Lo´pez-Sa´ez, J.A, Dominguez-Rodrigo, M.  (2009). Palynology of OGS-6a and 
OGS-7, two new 2.6 Ma archaeological sites  from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: insights on aspects of Late Pliocene habitats and  the beginnings of stone tool use. Geobios 42: 503–511.  | 
    
    
    2005  | 
    Hanson, B. (2005).  Early Toolmakers. Science, 307:18.   | 
    
    
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    Wood, B.A. (1997). The oldest whodunit in the  world. Nature, 385:392-393.  | 
    
    
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    Roche, H. (1996). Remarque sur les plus anciennes  industries en Afrique et en Europe. Colloquium VIII:  Lithic Industries, Language and Social Behaviour in the First Human Forms,  IUPSS Congress, Forli, pp. 55–68.   | 
     
    
    1986  | 
    Harris, J.W.K.   (1986)  Découverte de matériel  archéologique Oldowayen dans le Rift de l'Afar.  L'Anthropologie, (Paris) 90:339-357.  | 
    
    
    
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    1983  | 
    Harris, J.W.K. (1983).  Cultural beginnings: Plio-Pleistocene archaeological occurrences from the Afar,  Ethiopia. African Archaeological Review, 1:3-31.  | 
    
    
    
    1982  | 
    Harris, J.W.K.  and Johanson, D.C. (1982). Archaeological discoveries in the Afar region,  Ethiopia: the Gona archaeological site. In XIth  Congress of the International Union of Quaternary Research (INQUA), vol. 11:98. Moscow.  | 
    
     
    
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    Harris, J.W.K.  (1982). Further commentary on the earliest known stone tools. The South African Archaeological Society  Newsletter, 5:1-2.  | 
    
      
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    Lewin, R.(1981).Ethiopian Stone Tools Are World's Oldest. Science, 211:806-807.   | 
    
     
    1980  | 
    Corvinus, G. and  Roche, H. (1980). Prehistoric exploration at Hadar in the Afar (Ethiopia) in  1973, 1974 and 1976. In In: Leakey, R. E. F., Ogot, B.A. (eds.) Proceedings, VIIIth Panafrican Congress of  Prehistory and Quaternary Studies. Nairobi, 186-88.  | 
    
     
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    Roche, H., Tiercelin, J. J. (1980). Industries lithiques  de la formation Plio-Pléistocène d'Hadar: campagne 1976. In: Leakey, R.  E. F., Ogot, B.A. (eds.) Proceedings, VIIIth Panafrican Congress of  Prehistory and Quaternary Studies. Nairobi, pp.  194-199.  | 
    
     
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    Taieb, M., Johanson,  D.C., Coppens, Y. and Tiercelin, J.J. (1978). Expedition internationale de  l’Afar, Ethiopie. (4e 5e camagnes, 1975-1977) ;  chronostratigraphie des gisements a Hominides Pliocenes d’Hadar et correlations  avec les sites prehistorique du Kada Gona. Compte  Rendues des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences.  | 
    
     
    1977  | 
    Roche, H., Tiercelin, J.  J. (1977). Découverte d'une industrie lithique ancienne in situ dans  la  formation d'Hadar, Afar central,  Éthiopie. Compte Rendues des Seances de  l’Academie des Sciences. Paris  D 284, 187-174.   | 
    
     
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    Corvinus, G.  (1976). Prehistoric exploration at Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature, 261:571-572  | 
    
     
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    Corvinus, G. and Roche, H. (1976). La préhistoire dans la  région de Hadar (Bassin de l’Awash, Afar, Ethiopie ) : Premiers  resultats. L’Anthropologie, 80 :315-324.  | 
    
     
    1975  | 
    Corvinus, G. (1975). Palaeolithic remains at the  Hadar in the Afar region. Nature, 256:468-471  | 
    
     
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